Directed by students at Claremont Graduate University, Foothill is a biannual print and online poetry journal that features the work of emerging poets enrolled in graduate programs across the United States. The journal is sponsored by the English department in the School of Arts and Humanities at CGU, which is also home to the Kingsley Tufts Poetry Awards and Kate Tufts Discovery Awards.
Wednesday, February 29, 2012
Humor and Heaney
Tuesday, February 14, 2012
Considering the "Minor" Poets
Now, this game is one that must be played, of course, without personal interest or in light of the love affair one has with a certain writer. In short, to pick the "major" poets we consider their ouvre, and their output, but also the impact they have on world at large, and other writers, in particular. It's not a tough game to play... think hard: 20th Century? Bet you already have three or four in mind; let me guess them: T.S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, and Wallace Stevens. Am I right? I mean, come on, these guys are the biggies --they exerted more influence over the writing and writers of two continents than should have been humanly possible. Their very existence as writers enriches the world of poetry; these are the greats of high modernism, who (like them or not) influenced every English-speaking writer who came after them, really. And, if perhaps, you're a kindred soul to mine and looked slightly away from major colonial powers for your 20th Century writer, you may have come up with Seamus Heaney, or even W.B. Yeats, both Irish, and to a regrettable degree, both English speakers (nope, sorry folks, Yeats wasn't quite as "Celtic" as he made himself out to be). And these guys, as well, deserve quite a bit of credit, both holding Nobel Prizes for Literature, and writing extensive amounts of poetry. Additionally, both Heaney and Yeats worked diligently to further the prospects of peace in their native Ireland. Still, if those two might not have been on your mind when you joined the game, what about these three: Milton, Chaucer, and Shakespeare, poetic and literary lions each in their own rights. Or perhaps Dickinson or Bishop. These are the great poets, the mammoth voices dictated by the Canon, aren't they? Admit it, no English program or poetry course worth much of anything ignores these writers.
But what about the "Minor" poets? Now, this is a much more fun variation of the game, in my mind... it allows us to consider the poets on their own merits, rather than simply based upon output, publication power, popularity in the academy, or prizes received. In fact, some of the finest poets out there have few, if any awards to their names, or only published a slim, single volume. Some of these poets have been scorned by the Canon, and the Canonizers. And while critic Terry Eagleton reminds us in Literary Theory that the style and makeup of the Canon can and most likely will change, with some falling out of favor and some rising a bit, I find it doubtful that its changes will be so fickle as to unseat these ten, or others we often study.
For me, some names come to mind immediately, and for very clear reasons: Gerard Manley Hokins, S.J., Patrick Kavanagh, E.E. Cummings, and Mary Oliver. Night after night, and day by day, I find myself turning and returning to the pages of these poets' work. From Hopkins, who wrote in secret, and without much real recourse to publishing (he was, after all, a Jesuit priest and teacher, not a literary figure in a major metropolis), I have learned much about the music of language, and the way works can play with one another in a line. For example, in "Pied Beauty," Hopkins writes:
From Patrick Kavanagh, a poet few outside of Irish Studies have heard of, only one slim volume is still in print, Collected Poems. In it, Kavanagh's genius shines through. His is a poetry of incisive wit, and strongly held beliefs. Kavanagh's uniquely Irish brand of confessionalism taught me not only the charm of words, but the necessity of choosing the right word for the occasion. I could tell you in my words bits of his biography, and how he lived his life, but he, like American poet Robert Lowell (the first confessional poet), does it better himself. "The Hospital," by Patrick Kavanagh:
A year ago I fell in love with the functional ward
Of a chest hospital: square cubicles in a row
Plain concrete, wash basins - an art lover's woe,
Not counting how the fellow in the next bed snored.
But nothing whatever is by love debarred,
The common and banal her heat can know.
The corridor led to a stairway and below
Was the inexhaustible adventure of a gravelled yard.
This is what love does to things: the Rialto Bridge,
The main gate that was bent by a heavy lorry,
The seat at the back of a shed that was a suntrap.
Naming these things is the love-act and its pledge;
For we must record love's mystery without claptrap,
Snatch out of time the passionate transitory.Cummings, to be honest, I could go on all day about. And while he is written off far too often as that guy with the weird spacing, or the nonsense rhyming, or as the visual poet but nothing more, I think this sells him short. He is, as many know him, the poet of love and Spring, and death, and eroticism; but how does he manage to make these aspects so brilliantly present in his poetry? For Cummings, lines, spacing, and breath become everything: even and especially when he deconstructs them. He was, in essence, rebelling against the great high modernists I mentioned above, seeking a swifter, clearer line to the reader: not through involuted phrasing, nor by way of complicated form (although he did use form, intermittently and to great success), but through the way the words both looked and sounded. The transition from page to voice in Cummings should be near immediate, I believe. Where he wants his reader to slow down and contemplate, things break, either lines or spacing, and where he wants the reader to feel a forceful impact, a quickening, the line also provides this cue. As we read in "Buffalo Bill's":
defunct
who used to
ride a watersmooth-silver
stallion
and break onetwothreefourfive pigeonsjustlikethat
Jesus
he was a handsome man
and what i want to know is
how do you like your blueeyed boy
Mister Death
Whew! Don't worry, friends, I'm only going to bother you with one more "Minor" poet tonight: Mary Oliver, the lady herself. Again, often dismissed in my conversations with instructors, and writers, and even poets... let's not forget, folks, Mary Oliver had been awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Pulitzer, and a National Book Award, among her several prizes! Regardless of all that, it can be easy to feel that Oliver is a one-trick-pony as they say, or endlessly repetitive, lacking much originality. I mean, really? How much Nature can one person share before things become stale, right? Pack it all into 30-some volumes of verse, and add in three books on prosody and other poets, and it's all been said, right? I will say, no. While it may look the same at a cursory glance, therein lies the problem: the way we read. I hesitate to to say "today," because I do like to think of myself as young and hip and such (yes, I have been known to read -even poetry- in digital format, though I prefer books, truth be told), but honestly, friends: as the new Century progresses, bit-by-bit, reading is becoming a lost art. It's often on-the-fly, quick little chunks in between work, and commute, workout and dinner out; not to mention our dvr's, On Demand, Netflix, and Apple TV's. Reading is becoming a lost art. Oliver's poetry has taught me, time and again, that its value lies in contemplation, and in surprise. To really read Oliver and be open to her is to give one's-self over to the simple joys that she can share in considering a leaf, a bear, the glow of a star, and every human person's place in the universe. Still, 30 books, isn't it tiresome? I discovered Oliver, thankfully, to the benefit of my soul and my psyche, in a chapel in Seattle on September 12th, 2001. Needing a bit of soothing, something to ground me, and a way to access something outside myself in those dark, painful days after the attacks, I followed up on the scrap of paper the Jesuit had left in the church, and purchased Oliver's New and Selected Poems, Volume I. It saw me through. It still sees me though. And two and half years ago, about seven years after I had discovered and begun reading her, my mother sent me Evidence, her 2009 volume. While thrilled at new poetry to digest, I had a bit of the contemporary non-contemplative attitude in me as I opened the book and thought, Can she really keep doing this? Will it work? The answer, as I'm sure you have gathered, is yes. She can and she does. Mary Oliver, in the grandeur of explaining the simplest sublime feeds us, nurtures us, and points us to our better selves. Having said all of this in praise of her writing, I probably should have let her poetry simply do its work, and shared that with you, as I will now. The first piece I offer you is the first poem of Oliver's I ever read, the second, merely one I find lovely, as it is, and the third, the poem that, 17 years after my introduction to her, makes me answer yes, she can still do it.
"Roses, Late Summer"
What happens
to the leaves after
they turn red and golden and fall
away? What happens
to the singing birds
when they can't sing
any longer? What happens
to their quick wings?
Do you think there is any
personal heaven
for any of us?
Do you think anyone,
the other side of that darkness,
will call to us, meaning us?
Beyond the trees
the foxes keep teaching their children
to live in the valley.
So they never seem to vanish, they are always there
in the blossom of the light
that stands up every morning
in the dark sky.
And over one more set of hills,
along the sea,
the last roses have opened their factories of sweetness
and are giving it back to the world.
If I had another life
I would want to spend it all on some
unstinting happiness.
I would be a fox, or a tree
full of waving branches.
I wouldn't mind being a rose
in a field full of roses.
Fear has not yet occurred to them, nor ambition.
Reason they have not yet thought of.
Neither do they ask how long they must be roses, and then what.
Or any other foolish question.
"Freshen the Flowers, She Said"
So I put them in the sink, for the cool porcelain
was tender,
and took out the tattered and cut each stem
on a slant,
trimmed the black and raggy leaves, and set them all -
roses, delphiniums, daisies, iris, lilies,
and more whose names I don't know, in bright new water -
gave them
a bounce upward at the end to let them take
their own choice of position, the wheels, the spurs,
the little sheds of the buds. It took, to do this,
perhaps fifteen minutes.
Fifteen minutes of music
with nothing playing.
"Yellow"
There is the heaven we enter
through institutional grace
and there are the yellow finches bathing and singing
in the lowly puddle.
What fascinates me, then, is the "Minor" poet, the poet who, upon being brought up for study or discussion, or even inclusion in a qualifying exam reading list is discounted, or tossed off as merely worth some note, but not real time. For me, these are the poets we must look to, who we must endeavor to read, especially because they are outsiders and exiles, or are paid too little attention in the Canon and the academy. The combined diversity of their voices, techniques, and styles represent vast riches for the true student of poetry. Thus, I say to you, dear readers and Foothill fans: read! Read to your heart's content, and find the value in these poets few look to; recognize the true worth of their struggle; take as them as your models, these "Minor" poets.
And I challenge you, friends: who are your favorite "Minor" poets? Please, share you answers!
Thanks for reading my thoughts... hope you made it this far, friends! And be sure to watch for the newest issue of Foothill: A Journal of Poetry coming soon!
http://www.cgu.edu/foothill
https://www.facebook.com/foothilljournal
-brian.
Brian F. McCabe
Outreach Editor
Foothill: A Journal of Poetry
Saturday, January 28, 2012
In Search of Picabia
Saturday, January 14, 2012
Poetry: The Movie
Poetry is a 2010 South Korean drama by writer/director Lee Chang-dong. The movie is about an elderly Korean woman, Mija, who takes up poetry writing in an attempt to stave off symptoms of her early-onset Alzeimer's disease. Though that sounds depressing enough, the film's two subplots--involving her ne'er-do-well grandson and the stroke patient she takes care of--are even sadder. But to speak further of them would ruin some of the film's bleak surprises.
What was most interesting to me--poetry-wise--was to see a depiction of someone engaging with the act of writing poetry with almost no concern for her audience. Mija wrote only for herself. She was often captivated by the beauty of nature and hoped that expressing that beauty in words would heighten her appreciation of it.
As someone who has also taken poetry classes, the idea of not being concerned with my audience was almost revelatory. I have not only been concerned about my audience--what they will think of my work; whether the will understand it; whether it will resonate with them--I sometimes find myself driven to distraction while writing as I imagine the reception a poem will get.
While I do think considering your audience can be helpful--in moderation--watching Mija write a poem for herself reminded me that poetry need not be created for the benefit of others. Writing poetry can be a way to self-reflect that produces a poem which can--or perhaps should--be appreciated by the author far more than anyone else.
Friday, January 6, 2012
overused words...
Tuesday, August 16, 2011
See More Beauty: Poetry According to Salinger's Glass Family
J.D. Salinger's scorn for academics is well-known. Take, for instance, the dedication that greets the reader of Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour – An Introduction: “If there is an amateur reader still left in the world – or anybody who just reads and runs – I ask him or her, with untellable affection and gratitude, to split the dedication of this book four ways with my wife and children.” Here at Foothill, we're grad students, and when we go through batches of submissions we do anything but read and run. We read and reread poems, discuss, read again, sit with poems and meditate on them, let our thoughts marinate, and discuss them anew. In spite of this, I like to think that the way we read poems wouldn't generate Salinger's contempt. In fact, I think what we're looking for in our poems is pretty close to what Salinger was looking for.
Salinger made his thoughts on poetry known through the Glasses, the fictional family of child prodigies who peopled his last published works. Seymour, the eldest Glass child, was a poet who left behind 184 unpublished poems that serve as the standard by which his younger siblings come to judge poetry and art in general. We don't really get to read Seymour's poems, but Buddy, Seymour's younger brother and chronicler of the Glass family saga, tries his best to describe them: they “are as unsonorous, as quiet as...a poem should be, but there are intermittent short blasts of euphony...which have the effect on me personally of someone – surely no one completely sober – opening my door, blowing three or four or five unquestionably sweet and expert notes on a cornet into the room, then disappearing.” A poem, Buddy tells us, should be both quiet and loud – it's a subtle and precise craftsmanship that produces the most striking effects; it's an unassuming posture through careful articulation that clears the way for exuberant, drunken feeling and expression. And when a poet manages to do this, to borrow the words of Franny the youngest Glass sibling, he leaves “something beautiful after you get off the page.”